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Wednesday, May 5, 2010

Comparative & Superlative Adjectives

Comparative & Superlative Adjectives

Formation

Form

Adjective Comparative Superlative
One syllable : long longer than the longest
(add -er) nice nicer than the nicest
hot hotter than the hottest

Two or more syllables : famous more famous than the most famous
(add more or less before
the adjective)
interesting less interesting than the least interesting
practical more practical than the most practical

Two syllables ending in -y: funny funnier than the funniest
(the 'y' becomes ' i ' before -er) easy easier than the easiest
happy happier than the happiest

Irregular Adjectives : good better than the best

bad worse than the worst
much/many more than the most
little less than the least
far farther/further than the farthest/furthest


N.B.

Adjectives ending with a vowel and a consonant double the consonant
for example : big - bigger- the biggest,
except when the consonant is 'w' or 'y'
for example : new - newer - the newest.

Use
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things or people to each other.
Superlative adjectives are used to compare one member of a group to the whole group.

Ex : The Amazon river is longer than the Mississippi.
The Nile is the longest river in the world.


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